Azalea plant named ‘MNIHAR029’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct variety of azalea plant with spring blooming, attractive, showy, single light pink flowers with a dark pink border, easily propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings in late spring through summer, moderate growth rate under normal fertilization and moisture conditions, compact, broadly rounded, slightly spreading, and freely-branching in habit, grows well in containers, thrives in shade or sun and is hardy in Zone 7, is disclosed.

Genus and species: Rhododendron sp.

Variety denomination: ‘MNIHAR029’.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention is a new and distinct variety of evergreen azalea of the genus Rhododendron. This new azalea, hereinafter referred to as ‘MNIHAR029’, originated from a controlled cross hybridization in 2000 between the female azalea plant ‘Grace Freeman’ (unpatented) and the male azalea plant ‘Amagasa’ (unpatented) in a controlled environment in Lawrenceville, Ga. The present invention has a blooming period of mid March until late April. ‘MNIHAR029’ has a compact, broadly rounded, slightly spreading, freely branching growth habit, and cold hardiness.

The new plant was first propagated via semi-hardwood cuttings in 2004 in Dearing, Ga. and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by semi-hardwood cuttings in Dearing, Ga. for over 8 years, four generations. ‘MNIHAR029’ has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations via semi-hardwood cuttings.

Plant Breeder's Rights for this variety have not been applied for. ‘MNIHAR029’ has not been made publicly available or sold more than one year prior to the filing date of this application.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal horticultural practices in Dearing, Ga.

-   -   1. Spring blooming;     -   2. Attractive, showy, light pink flowers with a dark pink         border;     -   3. Numerous single flowers;     -   4. Easily propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings in late spring         through summer;     -   5. Moderate growth rate under normal fertilization and moisture         conditions;     -   6. Compact, broadly rounded, slightly spreading, freely         branching growth habit;     -   7. Grows well in containers;     -   8. Thrives in shade or sun; and     -   9. Hardy in Zone 7.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

This new azalea hybrid variety is illustrated by the accompanying photographs. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic means. The photographs are of four-year-old plants grown in filtered shade and full sun in 2011 and 2012 in Dearing, Ga.

FIG. 1 is a close-up showing flower buds, mature foliage, and immature foliage.

FIG. 2 shows new growth and growth habit.

FIG. 3 is a close-up showing flower buds, mature foliage, and new growth.

FIG. 4 is a close-up showing flower size, form, and color.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW PLANT

The following is a detailed description of the new variety of azalea based on observations made of two and three-year-old plants grown in trade and three-gallon containers according to wholesale commercial production conditions, under full-sun and six-year-old plants grown in an evaluation bed under semi-shade conditions in Dearing, Ga. in the spring, summer, and fall seasons of 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012. The colors of the various plant parts are detailed with reference to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (2001).

-   Classification:     -   -   Family.—Ericaceae.         -   Species.—Rhododendron sp.         -   Common name.—Azalea.         -   Denomination.—‘MNIHAR029’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female parent.—The azalea plant ‘Grace Freeman’             (unpatented).         -   Male parent.—The azalea plant ‘Amagasa’ (unpatented). -   Plant:     -   -   Form.—Compact, broadly rounded, slightly spreading.         -   Texture.—Medium.         -   Height.—76.2 cm to 91.44 cm.         -   Width.—182.88 cm to 243.84 cm.         -   Growth habit.—Freely branching; compact, broadly rounded,             slightly spreading, in nature.         -   Growth rate.—Moderate growth rate under normal fertilization             and moisture conditions. In a period of 6 years from a             rooted cutting the plant reaches a height of 55.88 cm and a             spread of 132.08 cm. The growth rate is normally averages             about 13.4 cm per year; the plant reaches a height of 76.2             cm to 91.44 cm at maturity while maintaining a compact,             broadly rounded, slightly spreading, habit due to the             abundant deliquescent branch development.         -   Spring growth.—The date of initial spring growth is March             20, followed by continuous growth through fall.         -   Life cycle.—Perennial and evergreen. -   Leaves:     -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate, simple, pubescent, and evergreen.         -   Shape.—Elliptical.         -   Apex.—Mucronate.         -   Base.—Attenuate.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Length.—3.7 cm.         -   Width.—1.75 cm.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate; the mid-veins and laterals are             impressed on the upper surface and the prominent on the             lower surface. Color: Lower surface: RHS 144B             (yellow-green). Upper surface: RHS 144B (yellow-green).         -   Immature leaf.—Upper surface: Color: Matte to semi-glossy,             RHS 143A (yellow-green). Pubescence: Strigose. Pubescence             color: RHS N155A (white) and RHS 164C (greyed-orange). Lower             surface: Color: Matte, RHS 147C (yellow-green). Pubescence:             Strigose. Pubescence color: RHS N155A (white) and RHS 164D             (greyed-orange).         -   Mature leaf.—Upper surface: Color: Matte, RHS 139A (green).             Pubescence: Strigose. Color: RHS 159D (orange-white). Lower             surface: Color: Matte, RHS 138B (green). Pubescence:             Strigose. Pubescence color: RHS 159A (orange-white).         -   Petiole.—Length: 0.5 cm. Diameter: 0.1 cm by 0.15 cm. Color:             Immature: RHS 144C (yellow-green). Mature: RHS 144B             (yellow-green). Pubescence: Strigose. Color: Immature: RHS             N155A (white) to RHS 164B (greyed-orange). Mature: RHS 164A             (greyed-orange). -   Stems:     -   -   Form.—Branched at terminal buds with some from auxiliary             buds at leaf nodes.         -   Young stems (actively growing, less than one year             old).—Color: RHS 144A (yellow-green). Pubescence: Strigose.             Pubescence color: Begins RHS N155A (white) and RHS 164D             (greyed-orange) maturing to RHS 164A (greyed-orange). Length             of fully elongated flush: 5.4 cm on average. Diameter: 0.2             cm.         -   Mature stems (one year old and older).—Color: RHS 164A             (greyed-orange) and RHS 199B (grey-brown). Pubescence:             Strigose, the quantity decreases with age of the stem.             Pubescence color: RHS 164A (greyed-orange) and RHS N199B             (grey-brown). Length: 14 cm on average for full year's             growth. Diameter: 0.35 cm in second year. Pith: Solid and             uniform. Internode length: Average 1.0 cm on actively             growing vegetative stems. -   Flower buds:     -   -   Arrangement and form.—At terminal; borne in groups of one,             two or three, sheathed by one to three modified leaf bracts.             Bract length: Average 1.6 cm. Bract Width: 0.5 cm. Bract             Color: RHS 147A (yellow-green) and RHS 145A (yellow-green).         -   Shape.—Ovate.         -   Apex.—Acute.         -   Base.—Rounded.         -   Length (at tight bud).—1.2 cm.         -   Diameter (at tight bud).—0.5 cm.         -   Scales.—Color: Immature: RHS 145C (yellow-green). Mature:             RHS 144B (yellow-green) with areas of RHS N34A (orange-red).             Length: 1.0 cm. Diameter: 0.7 cm. Texture: Matte;             strigillose pubescence. Pubescence color: RHS 159A             (orange-white).         -   Pedicel.—Length: 1.1 cm at point bud begins to open.             Diameter: 0.2 cm. Texture: Pubescent, sericeous pubescence.             Pubescence color: RHS 164A (greyed-orange). Color: RHS 145A             (yellow-green) with slight RHS 47A (red) areas near the base             of the calyx. -   Calyx:     -   -   Sepal length.—0.5 cm.         -   Sepal diameter.—0.5 cm.         -   Calyx diameter.—0.7 cm from sepal apex to sepal apex.         -   Sepal quantity.—5.         -   Texture.—Pubescent, sericeous pubescence. Pubescence color:             RHS 164C (greyed-orange).         -   Color.—RHS 143C (green). -   Flowers:     -   -   Type.—Perfect, single flowers.         -   Shape.—Open funnel-shaped.         -   Flowering habit and period.—Borne on the current season's             growth; four weeks beginning mid March and lasting until             late April in Dearing, Ga.         -   Lastingness of flowers on the plant.—3 to 6 days in the sun;             3 to 7 days in the shade.         -   Fragrance.—Absent.         -   Persistence.—Self-cleaning.         -   Diameter.—7.2 cm.         -   Depth.—2.6 cm.         -   Petals.—Quantity per flower and arrangement: Five imbricate             petals that are fused at the base and remain fused up to 1.6             cm from the base. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Rounded. Base:             Fused. Margin: Entire, slightly undulate. Texture (both             upper and lower surfaces): Glabrous. Length (of petals):             4.8 cm. Width (of petals): 2.6 cm. Color: Upper surface: RHS             56A (red) with an average of 0.8 cm of RHS 58B (red-purple)             at apex, spots are not visible. Lower surface: RHS 56A (red)             with an average of 0.8 cm of RHS 58B (red-purple) at apex,             spots are not visible. -   Reproductive parts:     -   -   Pistil.—Quantity and form: Single, non-petaloid. Length:             4.8 cm. Diameter: 0.075 cm.         -   Stigma.—Color: RHS 59A (red-purple). Diameter: 0.125 cm.         -   Style color.—RHS 60A (red-purple).         -   Ovary.—Pubescent, pilose RHS N155A (white) with 5 locules.         -   Ovary color.—RHS 141A (green).         -   Stamens.—Quantity: 6 or 9 per flower; non-petaloid. Length:             3.0 cm. Width: 0.075 cm. Color: RHS 49B (red).         -   Anther.—Length: 0.3 cm. Width: 0.1 cm. Color: RHS 164A             (greyed-orange). Pollen: Abundant. Color: RHS 158D             (yellow-white). -   Fruit and seed: Observed.     -   -   Maturity.—The capsule matures in about 6 months in Dearing,             Ga. and the fruit set is moderate and contains about 100 to             200 non-winged seeds.         -   Capsule length.—1.0 cm.         -   Capsule width.—0.8 cm.         -   Capsule color.—RHS 141A (green).

CULTURE

‘MNIHAR029’ grows well in a wide range of conditions and tolerates sun to shade. ‘MNIHAR029’ prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter and responds well to mulching and medium applications of fertilizer. ‘MNIHAR029’ does best in soil with a pH of 5.0 to 5.5 and is propagated with semi-hardwood cuttings in late spring through the summer. Azaleas root in five to six weeks with a high percentage of rooting (80% plus). Tissue culture is also an effective means of propagation for azaleas.

DISEASES AND INSECTS

Susceptible to lace bugs, root weevils, and spider mites. Fungal and bacterial pathogens have not been observed, but no resistance testing has been performed.

COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND COMMERCIAL VARIEITES

In Table 1, ‘MNIHAR029’ is compared to parental varieties ‘Grace Freeman’ (unpatented) and ‘Amagasa’ (unpatented).

TABLE 1 Characteristic ‘MNIHAR029’ ‘Grace Freeman’ ‘Amagasa’ Plant Height 76.2 cm to 91.44 cm 182.88 cm 91.44 cm (Mature) Flower Diameter 7.2 cm 9.525 cm to 7.62 cm to 10.16 cm 10.16 cm Flower Form Single Single Single Flower Color Light pink with a dark Light Pink Red pink border Bloom Period Mid March to late April May April Hardy Zone 7 6 7 Stamen Number 6 to 9 9 to 10 6 to 9 Stamen Type Non-petaloid Non-petaloid Non- petaloid

When ‘MNIHAR029’ is compared to the commercial variety ‘Roblen’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,248), ‘MNIHAR029’ has a compact, broadly rounded, slightly spreading growth habit, a height of 55.88 cm and a spread of 132.08 cm in 6 years, while ‘Roblen’ has a height of 91.44 cm and a spread of 60.96 cm in 6 years. Additionally, ‘MNIHAR029’ produces single light pink with a dark pink border flowers, while ‘Roblen’ has single to semi-double bright red flowers. 

I claim:
 1. A new variety of azalea plant named ‘MNIHAR029’ as herein shown and described. 